Analysis of the Concept of Tawakkul in the Socio-Political Life of Imam Khomeini

Abstract

This article examines the manifestations of tawakkul (trust in God) at various levels of Imam Khomeini's life, with particular emphasis on his social and political conduct as a revered spiritual leader. The study investigates whether Imam Khomeini, in relation to social and political events, embodied the highest degree of tawakkul. To achieve this aim, the research is structured into two main sections. The first part discusses the definition of tawakkul and its essential characteristics from the perspectives of the Qur'an, Islamic traditions (hadith), and the writings of mystics (ʿurafāʾ). The second part analyzes specific incidents and events throughout the socio-political life of Imam Khomeini and his corresponding responses, particularly through the lens of reliance on divine trust. This research, conducted using a descriptive-analytical method, reveals that Imam Khomeini possessed the highest level of tawakkul, based on his ethical and mystical attributes. For instance, in the face of deeply challenging events—such as the death of his son or during his return from exile to Iran—his composed and succinct response of "nothing" to a journalist's inquiry symbolized profound courage, complete submission to divine decree, and detachment from both praise and blame. These traits, considered among the most distinguishing features of a person who truly practices tawakkul, were deeply embedded in Imam Khomeini’s character.