هویت ملی ایرانی و چگونگی امکان تقویت آن از طریق سیاستگذاری اجتماعی
کلمات کلیدی:
هویت ملی, هویت ملی ایرانی, سیاست¬گذاری اجتماعی, عدالت اجتماعی, دولت جمهوری اسلامی ایرانچکیده
هویت ملی مهمترین نوع هویت جمعی است که نقش اساسی در ایجاد همبستگی ملی و ثبات سیاسی دارد و از این رو بروز و گسترش بحران هویت ملی در سطح جامعه میتواند همبستگی ملی و ثبات و امنیت ملی کشورها را با چالش جدی مواجه سازد. بنابراین دولتها سعی میکنند از طریق انجام اقداماتی گرایش مردمشان را نسبت به هویت ملی خود تقویت نمایند، که یکی از مهمترین اقدامات، توزیع عادلانهی منابع و امتیازات میباشد. نکته اساسی در اینجا این است که دولتها این عمل را از طریق فرایند سیاستگذاری اجتماعی انجام میدهند و درصورت اجرای مطلوب آن میتوانند بر گرایش مردمشان به هویت ملی خود بیافزایند. بر این اساس در ایرانِ امروز نیز اجرای مطلوب سیاستگذاری اجتماعی، ازجمله ضرورتهای پیشروی دولت جمهوری اسلامی بهمنظور تقویت گرایش اعضای جامعه ایران به هویت ملی میباشد. این موضوع بدینخاطر است که بهطورکلی سیاستگذاری اجتماعی بهمثابه یک نیاز همگانی، در دوره جمهوری اسلامی آنچنان که باید مورد توجه قرار نگرفته است و با ناکارآمدی این سیاست و وجود شکاف طبقاتی و نابرابریهای اقتصادی و اجتماعی در کشور مواجه هستیم؛ بنابراین دولت جمهوری اسلامی با اصلاح و اجرای مطلوب سیاستگذاری اجتماعی میتواند ذهنیت ایجادشده در نزد بسیاری از اعضای جامعه ایران بهویژه اعضای گروههای قومی مبنی بر وجود سیاستهای تبعیضآمیز از سوی دولت را از بین ببرد و درنتیجه، گرایش آنها به هویت ملیشان را تقویت نماید.
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