Foreign Policy of Israel from the Constructivist Perspective and Its Impact on Middle East Security (Case Study: Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Iran)
Keywords:
Constructivism, ,Iran, Türkiye, , Saudi Arabia, , Middle East security,, Israel's foreign policy,Abstract
The aim of the present study is to examine Israel’s foreign policy from the constructivist perspective and its impact on Middle East security, with a focus on Israel’s relations with Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Iran. To achieve this goal, the required data were collected from primary and secondary sources through a library-based note-taking method and analyzed descriptively. The constructivist approach, emphasizing the role of identities, norms, and mutual perceptions in shaping foreign policy, provides an appropriate framework for analyzing these relationships. The findings of the study indicate that changes in the identity and foreign policy norms of Saudi Arabia and Turkey have led to transformations in their relations with Israel. Regarding Saudi Arabia, the emergence of shared threats and a shift in security perceptions have created conditions for closer engagement with Israel, while the change in Turkey’s foreign policy identity following the rise of the Justice and Development Party has resulted in tensions with Israel. Concerning Iran, negative mutual perceptions and normative conflict with Israel have generated a cycle of distrust and heightened tensions, affecting the overall security of the region. The study concludes that a deeper understanding of identity and normative dynamics in Israel’s relations with these three countries can contribute to adopting more effective approaches for managing tensions and enhancing regional security.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Afshin Qolipour (Author); Hossein Karimifard (Corresponding Author); Hamed Mohagheghnia, Hamed Ameri Golestan (Author)
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