The Impacts and New Urbanization Measures on the Old Fabric of Khoy City and Khoy Market

Abstract

With the continuous advancements in the fields of architecture and urbanization, the old fabrics of cities have undergone significant changes. New urbanization in many Iranian cities, including Khoy, has had notable effects on their old and historical fabrics. These effects encompass physical, social, and cultural changes. Concerning Khoy city and its historical market, new urbanization measures have posed challenges in preserving its historical and cultural identity. The rapid expansion of the city and the establishment of new infrastructures around the historical fabric have exerted substantial pressure on the market and the old fabric. In this context, new constructions, changes in land use types, and alterations in urban transportation routes have had significant impacts on the appearance and functionality of Khoy Market. These changes have, in some cases, resulted in damage to historical buildings and created social gaps between old and new residents. Additionally, the increase in vehicle traffic and the expansion of commercial activities in adjacent areas have diminished tourism attractiveness and disrupted the traditional functioning of the market. This article employs a library method and, in some instances, field study to examine these developments and impacts, emphasizing the importance of integrating modern urbanization with the preservation of historical artifacts and indigenous culture in the urban development process. In recent decades, new urbanization and urban developments have had significant effects on this fabric. This article explores these impacts and new urbanization measures in Khoy.