Social and Economic Pathology of Women in Urban Families of Tehran

Abstract

This study examines the social and economic vulnerabilities of women in urban families of Tehran, employing a mixed-methods approach that integrates both quantitative and qualitative methodologies. The research context highlights the significance of women's status in the metropolis of Tehran, particularly in facing challenges such as economic inequality, domestic violence, social discrimination, and cultural pressures. The study aims to provide a comprehensive and multidimensional analysis of these vulnerabilities, offering an in-depth understanding of women's conditions and the impact of these challenges on their lives. The research methodology included the collection of quantitative data from 300 women across various districts of Tehran using standardized questionnaires, as well as conducting semi-structured interviews with 30 women for qualitative analysis. Quantitative analyses were conducted using SPSS software, and statistical indices such as mean, standard deviation, correlation analysis, t-tests, and regression analysis were computed. The results indicated that 60% of women were engaged in informal and insecure jobs, and 70% earned less than 50 million rials per month, leading to financial dependence on their families. Additionally, 40% of women reported experiencing domestic violence, while 55% faced social discrimination in the workplace or society. Cultural pressures also prevented 70% of women from easily abandoning traditional gender roles. The study demonstrates that social and economic vulnerabilities among women are deeply interconnected, necessitating comprehensive policies and cultural transformations to address these issues. The findings of this research can serve as a valuable foundation for social and economic policymaking aimed at improving the status of women in Tehran.