Social Mobility and Its Impact on Development and Lifestyle

Abstract

This article examines social mobility and its impact on development and lifestyle in Iran. Social mobility refers to the actions and interactions of individuals within the social structure and system. Development and progress represent a fundamental transformation and a multidimensional process in societies, serving as the basis for movement and social action among individuals and groups in various spheres of life. Lifestyle and life patterns emerge from the preferences, behaviors, and orientations of individuals, groups, or societal culture. Accordingly, the researcher aims to answer the following question: Is social mobility, along with lifestyle choices and social actions of individuals and groups, influenced by developmental programs? This study is conducted based on Talcott Parsons’ theory of social action. The research findings indicate that the components of social mobility and development influence social behavior and individuals’ choice of lifestyle patterns in developing societies. Interpersonal and group interactions and their choices provide the context and foundation for improving and enhancing economic, social, and cultural well-being. Furthermore, they demand the development of a lifestyle aligned with desirable and modern patterns from the structure of the socio-political system.